Insights into Multicultural Competence of Early Childhood Teacher Candidates in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education

Authors

  • Hardiyanti Pratiwi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Agus Riwanda UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Sona Minasyan Armenian State Pedagogical University, Armenia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v22i1.1813

Keywords:

Cultural responsiveness, Early childhood education, Multicultural attitudes, Multicultural education , Prospective teachers

Abstract

This study investigates multicultural attitudes among 168 ECE teacher candidates from four state Islamic universities in Indonesia, using a quantitative descriptive design and the Multicultural Attitudes Survey for Teachers. Results indicate a high average multicultural attitude score of 74.12, with candidates demonstrating confidence in managing multicultural classrooms and promoting cultural pride among children. However, their attitudes are primarily based on personal interactions rather than formal coursework. Interviews with 27 respondents further explore multicultural education practices during teaching practicum, revealing a need for improved collaboration with parents and greater emphasis on multicultural education in both teacher education and ECE curricula. Practical implications include integrating multicultural education into teacher education programs, fostering experiential learning for attitude development, and expanding multicultural education coverage in ECE curricula to enhance children's multicultural awareness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnan, M. A. M., Mamat, A., Sabri, M. Z. M., & Osman, K. (2021). Understanding Multicultural Education from Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Usuluddin, 49(2), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.22452/usuluddin.vol49no2.8

Anderson, H., & Fees, B. S. (2018). Reflecting on international educative experiences: Developing cultural competence in preservice early childhood educators. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 39(4), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2017.1344161

Arsal, Z. (2019). Critical multicultural education and preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes. Journal for Multicultural Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-10-2017-0059

Banks, J. A. (2015a). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching. Routledge.

Banks, J. A. (2015b). The dimensions of multicultural education. In Cultural Diversity and Education (pp. 3–22). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315622255

Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. M. (2019). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2020.1766194

Black-Hawkins, K., Maguire, L., & Kershner, R. (2022). Developing inclusive classroom communities: What matters to children? Education 3-13, 50(5), 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1873398

Bonner, P. J., Warren, S. R., & Jiang, Y. H. (2018). Voices from urban classrooms: Teachers’ perceptions on instructing diverse students and using culturally responsive teaching. Education and Urban Society, 50(8), 697–726. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517713820

Cherng, H.-Y. S., & Davis, L. A. (2019). Multicultural matters: An investigation of key assumptions of multicultural education reform in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117742884

Chesebro, J. L., & Lyon, A. (2020). Instructor responses to disruptive student classroom behavior: A study of brief critical incidents. Communication Education, 69(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2020.1713386

Cuccurullo, D., & Cinganotto, L. (2020). Fostering cultural awareness for a global competence. In Handbook of research on bilingual and intercultural education (pp. 125–158). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2588-3.ch006

Dakir, D., Mundiri, A., Yaqin, M. A., Niwati, N., & Subaida, S. (2022). The Model of teachers communication Based on multicultural values in rural early childhood education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3460–3472. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2125

Darling-Hammond, L., & Cook-Harvey, C. M. (2018). Educating the Whole Child: Improving School Climate to Support Student Success. Learning Policy Institute. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED606462

Dini, J. (2022). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Nilai Multikultural Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 492–504. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1274

Doucette, B., Sanabria, A., Sheplak, A., & Aydin, H. (2021). The perceptions of culturally diverse graduate students on multicultural education: Implication for inclusion and Diversity Awareness in higher education. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1259–1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574221112628

Duque, E., Carbonell, S., De Botton, L., & Roca-Campos, E. (2021). Creating learning environments free of violence in special education through the dialogic model of prevention and resolution of conflicts. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 662831. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662831

Fatmawati, L., Dewi, K. P., & Wuryandani, W. (2023). Multicultural Competence of Elementary Teacher Education Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(4).

Gardner‐Neblett, N., Addie, A., Eddie, A. L., Chapman, S. K., Duke, N. K., & Vallotton, C. D. (2023). Bias starts early. Let’s start now: Developing an anti‐racist, anti‐bias book collection for infants and toddlers. The Reading Teacher, 76(4), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2169

Gorski, P. C., & Dalton, K. (2020). Striving for critical reflection in multicultural and social justice teacher education: Introducing a typology of reflection approaches. Journal of Teacher Education, 71(3), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487119883545

Gorski, P. C., & Parekh, G. (2020). Supporting critical multicultural teacher educators: Transformative teaching, social justice education, and perceptions of institutional support. Intercultural Education, 31(3), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2020.1728497

Hayadin, H. (2020). Advocating Minority Religious Student Rights in Schools. Edukasi, 18(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2020.1728497

Hidayati, U. (2016). Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Karakter di Raudatul Athfal (RA) Darussalam Kota Bogor. Edukasi, 14(2), 294672. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v14i2.1

Huda, M., Nor Muhamad, N. H., Isyanto, P., Muhamat, R., Marni, N., Ahmad Kilani, M., & Safar, J. (2020). Building harmony in diverse society: Insights from practical wisdom. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-11-2017-0208

Hunter, W. C., Jasper, A. D., Barnes, K., Davis, L. L., Davis, K., Singleton, J., Barton-Arwood, S., & Scott, T. (2021). Promoting positive teacher-student relationships through creating a plan for Classroom Management On-boarding. Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 18(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2020-0012

Isom, M., Sopandi, E., & Siswanto, A. (2021). Implementation of religious education in character values in early childhood education institutions. Edukasi, 19(3), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v19i3.784

Junanto, S., & Fajrin, L. P. (2020). Internalisasi pendidikan multikultural pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 8(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v8i1.24338

Khalfaoui, A., García-Carrión, R., & Villardón-Gallego, L. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on aspects affecting positive classroom climate in multicultural early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01054-4

Lash, M., Madrid Akpovo, S., & Cushner, K. (2022). Developing the intercultural competence of early childhood preservice teachers: Preparing teachers for culturally diverse classrooms. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 43(1), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1832631

Latif, M., & Hafid, E. (2021). Multicultural attitudes in an Islamic boarding school of South Sulawesi–Indonesia. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1968736. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1968736

Lin, C. (2020). Understanding cultural diversity and diverse identities. Quality Education, 929–938. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_37

Mashuri, S., Futaqi, S., & Sulhan, A. (2024). SPIRITUAL BASE OF PESANTREN FOR BUILDING MULTICULTURAL AWARENESS IN INDONESIA CONTEXT. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(1), 1–20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i1.17141

Mauharir, M., Fauzi, F., & Mahfud, M. (2022). Penanaman Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Mencegah Ekstrimisme pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 5258–5270. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2775

Maunder, R. E., & Crafter, S. (2018). School bullying from a sociocultural perspective. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.10.010

McNally, S., & Slutsky, R. (2018). Teacher–child relationships make all the difference: Constructing quality interactions in early childhood settings. Early Child Development and Care, 188(5), 508–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1417854

Mitchell, D., & Sutherland, D. (2020). What really works in special and inclusive education: Using evidence-based teaching strategies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429401923

Muin, A. (2013). Penguatan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Islam di TK Mawaddah Kota Banjarmasin. Edukasi, 11(2), 294510. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v11i2.434

Muzayanah, U. (2017). Indeks Pendidikan Multikultural dan Toleransi Siswa SMA/K di Gunungkidul dan Kulonprogo. Edukasi, 15(2), 294569. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v15i2.309

Nazarullail, F., & Maskulin, D. (2023). Identification of the Formation of Character Education Values for Preschool Children in the Disruption Era. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2022.74-02

Ningrum, M. A., & Wardhani, A. M. R. (2021). Pengembangan Buku Panduan Anti-Bullying untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial-Emosional Anak Usia Dini. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2021.63-03

Noventue, R., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Inovasi Materi Pembelajaran PPKN: Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar melalui Nilai Multikultural pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(6), 6981–6990. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5600

Parkhouse, H., Lu, C. Y., & Massaro, V. R. (2019). Multicultural education professional development: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 89(3), 416–458. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319840359

Poling, D. V., Van Loan, C. L., Garwood, J. D., Zhang, S., & Riddle, D. (2022). Enhancing teacher-student relationship quality: A narrative review of school-based interventions. Educational Research Review, 37, 100459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100459

Ponterotito, J. G., Baluch, S., Greig, T., & Rivera, L. (1998). Development and initial score validation of the teacher multicultural altitude survey. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58(6), 1002–1016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164498058006009

Prabowo, A. D. A., & Ilyas, H. (2021). Multicultural ducation in Islamic Perspective. 371–376. 10.2991/assehr.k.210805.060

Pransiska, T. (2020). Model Pendidikan Multikultural di Panti Asuhan Mizan Amanah Yogyakarta: Prototip Pendidikan Ramah Anak. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 18(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v18i1.596

Pratiwi, H., Haida, R. N., Riwanda, A., & Minasyan, S. (2023). Pre-Service Ece Teachers’ Experiences in Implementing Multicultural Education. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 8(2), 256–276. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v8i2.2064

Raihani, D. G., & Drysdale, L. (2013). Indonesia: Leading an Islamic school in a multicultural setting in Indonesia. In Leading Schools Successfully (pp. 184–193). Routledge.

Raihani, R. (2018). Education for multicultural citizens in Indonesia: Policies and practices. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 48(6), 992–1009. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2017.1399250

Ramsay-Jordan, N. (2020). Understanding the Impact of Differences: Using Tenets of Critical Race Pedagogy to Examine White Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Black Students’ Race & Culture. Multicultural Education, 27(2), 2–17. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1280883

Rios-Gonzalez, O., Puigvert Mallart, L., Sanvicén Torné, P., & Aubert Simón, A. (2019). Promoting zero violence from early childhood: A case study on the prevention of aggressive behavior in Cappont Nursery. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 27(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2019.1579544

Romijn, B. R., Slot, P. L., & Leseman, P. P. (2021). Increasing teachers’ intercultural competences in teacher preparation programs and through professional development: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103236

Safita, M., & Suryana, D. (2022). The Importance of Multicultural Education in Early Childhood Education Programs. 42–45. 10.2991/assehr.k.220602.009

Sahal, M., Musadad, A. A., & Akhyar, M. (2018). Tolerance in multicultural education: A theoretical concept. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(4), 115–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i4.212

Shiver, V. N., Richards, K. A. R., & Hemphill, M. A. (2020). Preservice teachers’ learning to implement culturally relevant physical education with the teaching personal and social responsibility model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1741537

Sihombing, A. (2021). Pendidikan Karakter dalam Sekolah Taman Seminari. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 19 (2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v19i2.772

Soekmono, R., & Ningtyas, D. P. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Multikultural melalui Pendekatan Proyek Kolaboratif. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 1029–1040. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.444

Solehuddin, M., & Budiman, N. (2019). Multicultural competence of prospective preschool teachers in predominantly Muslim country. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(3), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.25033

Stunell, K. (2021). Supporting student-teachers in the multicultural classroom. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1758660

Suprapto, S. (2020). Integrasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam. Edukasi, 18(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v18i3.750

Suri, D., & Chandra, D. (2021). Teacher’s strategy for implementing multiculturalism education based on local cultural values and character building for early childhood education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(4), 271–285. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/937

Syahrul, S. (2020). Menanamkan Kemuhammadiyaan Pada Mahasiswa Non-Muslim Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. Edukasi, 18(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v18i2.643

Tamwifi, I., & Akbar, E. (2023). Early Childhood Multicultural Education in the Islamic Sharia Area. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 17(2), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.172.03

Taylor, M., Alamos, P., Turnbull, K. L., LoCasale-Crouch, J., & Howes, C. (2023). Examining individual children’s peer engagement in pre-kindergarten classrooms: Relations with classroom-level teacher-child interaction quality. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 64, 331–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.04.007

Umar, M., Ismail, F., & Syawie, N. (2021). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Pada Jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Edukasi, 19(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v19i1.798

Uyun, M., & Warsah, I. (2022). Prospective teachers’ intercultural sensitivity alongside the contextual factors as the affective domain to realize multicultural education. International Journal of Instruction, 15(4), 555–576. https://e-iji.net/ats/index.php/pub/article/view/275

Waxman, S. R. (2021). Racial awareness and bias begin early: Developmental entry points, challenges, and a call to action. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(5), 893–902. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916211026968

Yang, C. (2021). Moral education in mainland China today: A bio-ecological systems analysis. Journal of Moral Education, 50(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2020.1847054

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Insights into Multicultural Competence of Early Childhood Teacher Candidates in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education. (2024). EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 22(1), 79-96. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v22i1.1813